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Early Years and Education

  • The proximity of Anniston to major rivers and railways provided it with ample trade routes.
  • Tuskegee’s Band playing at Tuskegee’s 25th Anniversary celebration in 1906.
  • In 1913, the Tuskegee campus had its own train depot.
  • Booker T. Washington.
  • In keeping with Booker T. Washington's philosophy, all Tuskegee students worked on campus as part of their education and as a contribution to the school.
  • Among his other activities, Dawson was a student cadet at Tuskegee.
  • Listen as Dawson remembers Tuskegee and Booker T. Washington (3:13 min.).
  • Booker T Washington's memorial on Tuskegee’s campus.
  • Dawson at Tuskegee in uniform with his trombone.
  • William Levi Dawson and the Tuskegee Institute Singers
  • This promotional flyer for the Redpath Chautauqua lists the Tuskegee Singers.
  • Dawson’s 1921 graduation photograph.
  • This historic map of Topeka, Kansas provides a geographical context for where Dawson lived and worked.
  • "Forever Thine" demonstrates Dawson’s early compositional skills.
  • Photograph of the orchestra from the Lincoln High School yearbook
  • This Christmas card, sent to Dawson in 1954, features Douglas’s artwork.
  • Dawson’s "Trio in A," which was performed at the Horner Institute of Fine Arts’ 1925 graduation ceremony.
  • This photograph shows the predominantly African American 18th Street area of Kansas City, MO, in the 1920s.
  • An original score of "Jump Back."
  • Weidig was a prominent teacher who also taught composer Ruth Crawford Seeger.
  • Dawson’s appointment to the 51st Precinct of the 2nd Ward, April 10, 1928.
  • William Levi Dawson and Cook’s Orchestra.
  • A receipt for the trombone Dawson rented while playing with the Civic Orchestra of Chicago.
  • Newspaper clipping about Cornelle Derrick Lampton Dawson
  • Program for the Semi-Finals Century of Progress (World's Fair) Band Concerts (Soldier's Field, Chicago, Illinois), 1 September 1929
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Photograph of students in the Sheet Metal Division repairing equipment for the Institute Cafeteria, Tuskegee Institute, undated

In keeping with Booker T. Washington's philosophy, all Tuskegee students worked on campus as part of their education and as a contribution to the school.

Since he had no money for tuition, Dawson enrolled as an agriculture student and paid for his coursework through manual labor. He worked during the day on campus to meet his expenses and attended classes at night. Dawson recalled years later in a 1979 interview that he got his start at Tuskegee by “picking peas in the fields.” Dawson was tremendously impressed by Tuskegee when he arrived. "Everything was there for you to learn if you wanted to learn," he later recalled in an interview. "All of the men who were outstanding were (teaching) at Tuskegee. We had the best in the country" (Johnson 18; Standifer interview; 1979 Philadelphia interview; Spady, M1).